Lyme Disease and Dogs: Common Symptoms
Though Lyme disease has been around for many years, it seems to be showing up more and more. Dogs, especially puppies, are especially susceptible to its effects. Humans are also at risk, making the issue that much more important.
Lyme disease is spread by deer ticks making it reasonable to see the disease is much more common in warm months. It is also more common in areas with heavy vegetation, especially in the Midwest and northwest United States. Since it first showed up, the disease has been found in more than 40 states.
Deer and mice are the most common hosts for the tick that carries the disease. Mice spread the ticks, which lay in wait for your dog. Once on the dog, they begin to feed on the animal’s blood. During the process, material enters the dog’s bloodstream which carries the disease.
The ticks are prone to bite anywhere on the body but prefer areas where the dog can’t get to them. The head, ears and neck are the most common locations, but the feet should also be closely examined. The longer the tick is allowed to remain on the dog, the greater the chance of disease transmission.
Once infected, symptoms include fever, lethargy, difficulty walking, swelling in the joints and general lack of energy. The bite area might be inflamed, though this can be difficult to see depending on the dog’s hair and skin color.
If you notice these symptoms and suspect that your dog might have been exposed to the disease, get him to a vet right away. The earlier treatment is began, the better the chance that the dog will recover without serious effects. In its later stages, the disease can leave the dog paralyzed. Eventually it will spread to the chest area and the dog’s breathing will cease. Depending on how far along the disease has progressed, the animal may require a stay in the hospital.
The internet has several good resources on Lyme disease. It’s easy to find websites that show what the ticks look like, what the signs of infection are and what you can expect from the disease. There you will also find advice on how to keep your dog tick free. Avoiding an infestation is the best way to prevent the disease. Your vet can also help educate you on the disease. HE will be able to tell you how common the problem is in your area and what you can do to prevent it.